difficult和hard的区别
有的单词，感觉会，但是用的时候又犹豫了，到底哪个跟准确一点？更地道一点？
difficult英 [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] 美 [ˈdɪfɪkəlt]
adj. 困难的，费力的；不友好的，难对付的
短语
Difficult to predict 难以预料 ; 难测
Difficult to find 难觅 ; 敌手难觅 ; 难以找到
Difficult to predict heart 人心难测
difficult [ 'difikəlt ]
adj.not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure"a difficult task"; "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"; "difficult times"; "a difficult child"; "found himself in a difficult situation"
同义词： hard
requiring much effort and trouble"the mountain climb was long, steep, and difficult"
difficult to manage or control"a difficult child"
同义词： unmanageable
相关文章
1. hard，tough和difficult的区别是什么？
柯林斯英汉双解大词典difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ CET4 TEM4
1. ADJ Something that is difficult is not easy to do, understand, or deal with. 困难的
例：The lack of childcare provisions made it difficult for single mothers to get jobs.
儿童保育服务的缺乏使得单身妈妈们很难找到工作。
例：It was a very difficult decision to make.
这是个非常难作的决定。
2. ADJ Someone who is difficult behaves in an unreasonable and unhelpful way. 难相处的
例：I had a feeling you were going to be difficult about this.
我有种感觉，在这件事情上你将很难对付。
词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析
difficult problem 难题；难问题
difficult point 难点
difficult thing 困难的事；难事
difficult of access (某地)难进入；(某人)难接近 , 不容易接近，难接近
difficult choice 艰难的选择
更多词组短语
adj. 困难的；不随和的；执拗的hard , tough
词根： difficult
n.difficulty 困难，困境
difficult, hard
这组词都有“困难”的意思，其区别是：
difficult 比hard较为正式，侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。
hard 含义广，通俗用词，与easy相对，泛指任何难理解，不好处理或不易做的事。
双语例句原声例句权威例句
The exam was quite difficult.
这场考试相当难。
The exam was fairly difficult.
这场考试相当难。
The exam was pretty difficult.
这场考试相当难。
hard英 [hɑːd] 美 [hɑːrd]
adj. 硬的，坚固的；困难的；猛烈的，用力的；困苦的，艰苦的；努力的；冷酷的，心肠硬的；严厉的，苛刻的；（政党内部派别）极端的，固执己见的；（季节，天气）严酷的，凛冽的；（水）硬的；坚强的，勇敢的；刺目的，令人不快的；确凿的，可靠的；（学科）实证的；硬（科幻）的；酒精含量高的，烈性的；（尤指葡萄酒因含有单宁酸而）苦涩的；（毒品）毒性强的，易上瘾的；（辐射）穿透力强的；（色情作品）淫秽的，极黄色的；仔细的，认真的；严肃的；强壮的；发硬音的；（股票价格，商品价格）稳健的
adv. 努力地，费力地；用力地，猛烈地；仔细地，认真地；沉重地，大量地；变硬；在最大程度上
n. <英>海滩路
【名】 （Hard）（英、芬、瑞典）哈德（人名）
… decline下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的 ability能力，本领；才能，才智 …
短语
Die Hard 虎胆龙威 ; 终极警探 ; 虎胆龙威四部曲 ; 终极警探台
Hard Candy 水果硬糖 ; 娜式糖 ; 硬糖 ; 可爱派
Hard Disk 硬盘 ; 硬碟 ; [计] 硬磁盘 ; 硬盘启动
hard
adj.not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure"why is it so hard for you tokeep a secret?"
同义词： difficult
dispassionate"took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer"
resisting weight or pressure
very strong or vigorous"a hard left to the chin"
同义词： knockout severe
characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort"hard labor"
同义词： arduous backbreaking grueling gruelling heavy laborious operose punishing toilsome
produced without vibration of the vocal cords同义词： unvoiced voiceless surd
(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source同义词： concentrated
(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum"Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"
given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors"a hard drinker"
同义词： intemperate heavy
being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content"hard liquor"
同义词： strong
unfortunate or hard to bear"had hard luck"
同义词： tough
dried out"hard dry rolls left over from the day before"
adv.with effort or force or vigor"the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard"
with firmness"held hard to the railing"
同义词： firmly
earnestly or intently"thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused"
causing great damage or hardship"industries hit hard by the depression"
同义词： severely
slowly and with difficulty"prejudices die hard"
indulging excessively同义词： heavily intemperately
into a solid condition"concrete that sets hard within a few hours"
very near or close in space or time"it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening"
with pain or distress or bitterness"he took the rejection very hard"
to the full extent possible; all the way"hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left"
相关文章
1. hard，tough和difficult的区别是什么？
2. 除了difficult还有什么可以表示“困难”？
柯林斯英汉双解大词典
hard /hɑːd/ CET4 TEM4harder, hardest )
1. ADJ Something that is hard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken. 坚硬的
例：He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor.
他拖着脚走在坚硬的木地板上。
2. hardness N-UNCOUNT 坚硬
例：He felt the hardness of the iron railing press against his spine.
他感觉到硬梆梆的铁栏杆抵住了他的脊梁骨。
3. ADJ Something that is hard is very difficult to do or deal with. 困难的
例：It's hard to tell what effect this latest move will have.
很难说最近的这次行动将会有什么样的影响。
例：That's a very hard question.
那是个很难的问题。
4. ADV If you work hard doing something, you are very active or work intensely, with a lot of effort. 努力地 [ADV after v]
例：I'll work hard. I don't want to let him down.
我会努力工作。我不想让他失望。
5. ADJ Hard is also an adjective. 努力的 [ADJ n]
例：I admired him as a true scientist and hard worker.
我钦佩他是一名真正的科学家和勤奋的工作者。
6. ADJ Hard work involves a lot of activity and effort. 费劲的
例：Coping with three babies is very hard work.
照顾3个小宝宝是件很累人的活儿。
例：…a hard day's work.
…一天累人的工作。
7. ADV If you look, listen, or think hard, you do it carefully and with a great deal of attention. 仔细地 [ADV after v]
例：He looked at me hard.
他仔细地看着我。
8. ADJ Hard is also an adjective. 仔细的
例：It might be worth taking a long hard look at your frustrations and resentments.
也许值得对你的挫折感与愤懑做仔细的分析。
9. ADV If you strike or take hold of something hard, you strike or take hold of it with a lot of force. 用力地 [ADV after v]
例：I kicked a rubbish bin very hard and broke my toe.
我狠狠踢一个垃圾桶，踢破了脚趾头。
10. ADJ Hard is also an adjective. 用力的 [ADJ n]
例：He gave her a hard push which toppled her backwards into an armchair.
他给了她用力的一推，将她向后推倒在一把扶手椅上。
11. ADV You can use hard to indicate that something happens intensely and for a long time. 厉害地 [ADV after v]
例：I've never seen Terry laugh so hard.
我从没见过特里笑得如此厉害。
12. ADJ If a person or their expression is hard, they show no kindness or sympathy. 冷酷无情的
例：His father was a hard man.
他父亲是个冷酷无情的人。
13. ADJ If you are hard on someone, you treat them severely or unkindly. 严厉的 [v-link ADJ 'on' n]
例：Don't be so hard on him. (别对他太严厉。
14. ADV Hard is also an adverb. 严厉地 [ADV after v]
例：He said the security forces would continue to crack down hard on the protestors.
他说安全部队将继续严厉镇压抗议者。
15. ADJ If you say that something is hard on a person or thing, you mean it affects them in a way that is likely to cause them damage or suffering. 难以忍受的 [v-link ADJ 'on' n]
例：The grey light was hard on the eyes.
昏暗的光线使眼睛很难受。
16. ADJ If you have a hard life or a hard period of time, your life or that period is difficult and unpleasant for you. 艰难的
例：It had been a hard life for her.
对她而言，那曾是一段艰难的日子。
17. hardness N-UNCOUNT 艰难
例：In America, people don't normally admit to the hardness of life.
在美国，人们通常不承认生活的艰辛。
18. ADJ Hard evidence or facts are definitely true and do not need to be questioned. 确凿的 [ADJ n]
例：He wanted more hard evidence.
他想要更多确凿的证据。
19. ADJ Hard drugs are very strong illegal drugs such as heroin or cocaine. 烈性的 (毒品) [ADJ n]
例：He then graduated from soft drugs to hard ones.
他随后从服用软性毒品逐步发展到服用烈性毒品。
20. PHRASE If you say that something is hard going, you mean it is difficult and requires a lot of effort. 艰难的
例：The talks had been hard going at the start.
会谈在开始时是艰难的。
21. PHRASE To be hard hit by something means to be affected very severely by it. 被…严重影响
例：California's been particularly hard hit by the recession.
加利福尼亚受到经济衰退的影响尤为严重。
22. PHRASE If someone plays hard to get, they pretend not to be interested in another person or in what someone is trying to persuade them to do. 故意摆谱
例：I wanted her and she was playing hard to get.
我渴望她，她却摆架子。
词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析
hard work 努力工作；繁重的工作
work hard 努力学习；辛勤工作
study hard 努力学习
working hard 努力工作
hard on 严厉对待
更多词组短语
adj. 努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；[医]确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的difficult , severe , fierce , tight , violent
adv. 努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地closely , heavily , strong
词根： hard
adj.hardened 变硬的；坚定的
hardy 坚强的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐劳的；鲁莽的
n.hardship 困苦；苦难；艰难险阻
hardness [物] 硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷
hardy 强壮的人；耐寒植物；方柄凿
hardening 硬化；淬火；锻炼
v.hardened 坚定，变硬（harden的过去分词）
hardening 硬化；使强壮（harden的ing形式）
vi.harden 变硬，变坚固；变坚强；变冷酷
vt.harden 使…变硬；使…坚强；使…冷酷；使…麻木不仁
difficult, hard
这组词都有“困难”的意思，其区别是：
difficult 比hard较为正式，侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。
hard 含义广，通俗用词，与easy相对，泛指任何难理解，不好处理或不易做的事。
hardly, hard
solid, firm, hard
双语例句权威例句
Hard work never hurt anyone.
努力工作绝无害处。
Our water is very hard.
我们的水很硬。
She tried extra hard.
她特别努力。
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